Basic rate limiting

Ambassador Edge Stack can validate incoming requests before routing them to a backing service. In this tutorial, we'll configure Ambassador Edge Stack to use a simple third party rate limit service. (If you don't want to implement your own rate limiting service, Ambassador Edge Stack integrates a powerful, flexible rate limiting service.)

Before you get started

This tutorial assumes you have already followed the Ambassador Edge Stack Installation and Quickstart Tutorial guides. If you haven't done that already, you should do so now.

Once completed, you'll have a Kubernetes cluster running Ambassador Edge Stack and the Quote service. Let's walk through adding rate limiting to this setup.

1. Deploy the rate limit service

Ambassador Edge Stack delegates the actual rate limit logic to a third party service. We've written a simple rate limit service that:

• listens for requests on port 5000;
• handles gRPC shouldRateLimit requests;
• allows requests with the x-ambassador-test-allow: "true" header; and
• marks all other requests as OVER_LIMIT;

Here's the YAML we'll start with:

This configuration tells Ambassador Edge Stack about the rate limit service, notably that it is serving requests at example-rate-limit:5000. Ambassador Edge Stack will see the RateLimitService and reconfigure itself within a few seconds, allowing incoming requests to be rate-limited.

Note that you can configure the RateLimitService to use a specific label domain. If domain is not specified (which is the situation here), the default is ambassador.

2. Configure Ambassador Edge Stack Mappings

Ambassador Edge Stack only validates requests on Mappings which set labels to use for rate limiting, so you'll need to apply labels to your Mappings to enable rate limiting. For more information on the labelling process, see the Rate Limits configuration documentation.

Replace the label that is applied to the service-backend with:

so the Mapping definition will now look like this:

Note that the key could be anything you like, but our example rate limiting service expects it to match the name of the header. Also note that since our RateLimitService expects to use labels in the ambassador domain, our Mapping must match.

2. Test rate limiting

If we curl to a rate-limited URL:

We get a 429, since we are limited.

If we set the correct header value to the service request, we will get a quote successfully:

More

For more details about configuring the external rate limit service, read the rate limit documentation.